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Numerical simulation of charge stratifications to improve combustion and NO formation of lean-burn SI

Zhijun PENG ,

Frontiers in Energy 2009, Volume 3, Issue 3,   Pages 353-358 doi: 10.1007/s11708-009-0035-8

Abstract: The influences of charge stratification on spark ignition (SI) engine combustion and NO emission werethe cylinder was divided spherically into three parts: a central core with a stoichiometric air-fuel charge, a dilution region without any combustible charge, and a mixing region lying between the core and theThree mixture stratification parameters such as the extent of dilution in the mixing region, the extentof combustible charge in the mixing region, and the gradient of stratification in the mixing region

Keywords: charge stratification     SI engine     lean-burn combustion     NO emission    

A methodology for regulating fuel stratification and improving fuel economy of GCI mode via double main-injection

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 678-691 doi: 10.1007/s11708-022-0859-z

Abstract: This paper aims to improve the engine performance of the GCI mode by regulating concentration stratification

Keywords: gasoline compression ignition     injection strategy     fuel stratification     high efficiency     high load    

Comparison of prechilling stratification and sulfuric acid scarification on seed germination of

Nan WANG, Jing GAO, Suiqi ZHANG, Feng YAN

Frontiers of Agricultural Science and Engineering 2017, Volume 4, Issue 2,   Pages 220-227 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2017146

Abstract: To determine if prechilling stratification (PCS) and sulfuric acid scarification (SAS) can optimize establishment

Keywords: base water potential     data analysis method     embryo growth     germination    

Charge-carrier photogeneration and extraction dynamics of polymer solar cells probed by a transient photocurrentnearby the regime of the space charge-limited current

Boa Jin, Hyunmin Park, Yang Liu, Leijing Liu, Jongdeok An, Wenjing Tian, Chan Im

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 164-179 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1976-z

Abstract: To understand the complex behaviors of photogenerated charge carriers within polymer-based bulk-heterojunction-typesolar cells, the charge-carrier photogeneration and extraction dynamics are simultaneously estimatedand the number of the initially photogenerated charge carriers, the external quantum efficiencies asSubsequently, the charge-carrier concentration-dependent mobility values were obtained, and they areduring the charge-carrier extraction that also affects the photocurrent-trace shape.

Keywords: charge-carrier photogeneration     transient photocurrent     polymer solar cells     charge-carrier extraction     spacecharge-limited current    

Risk stratification system for skin and soft tissue infections after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell

Frontiers of Medicine 2022, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 957-968 doi: 10.1007/s11684-021-0910-1

Abstract: A PPGF–AKI–HAP risk stratification system was established with a mortality risk score of 1×PPGF+1×AKI

Keywords: skin and soft tissue infections     hematopoietic stem cell transplantation     risk stratification system    

Charge and separation characteristics of nanofiltration membrane embracing dissociated functional groups

Zhun MA,Meng WANG,Xueli GAO,Congjie GAO

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 5,   Pages 650-658 doi: 10.1007/s11783-013-0605-1

Abstract: The current work focused on the investigation of charge and separation characteristics of nanofiltrationThe electro-kinetic method was carried out to assess the membrane volume charge density ( ) with differentthat the dissociation of the hydrophilic functional groups and the specific adsorption contributed to chargeHowever, for type 3–1 electrolyte, specific adsorption should contribute to the charge effect to a largeMoreover, the correlation between the volume charge density and feed concentration was in accordance

Keywords: Sulfonated polyethersulfone nanofiltration membrane     charge characteristics     electro-kinetic method     volumecharge density     separation behavior    

Visible-light-driven heterostructured g-CN/Bi-TiO floating photocatalyst with enhanced charge carrier

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 6, doi: 10.1007/s11783-021-1417-3

Abstract:

• Bi doping in TiO2 enhanced the separation of photo-generated electron-hole.

Keywords: Bi doping     Visible light     Algal removal     Charge carrier separation    

Chaotic behavior of LNG after stratification in main stream region of storage tank

WANG Jingjing, MA Xiaoqian

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 4,   Pages 514-518 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0076-4

Abstract: A study of the chaotic behavior of liquefied natural gas (LNG) after stratification in the main stream

Keywords: Runge-Kutta     non-linear     corresponding     temperature     addition    

membranes using SPES as a hydrophilic polymer for the effective removal of dyes via steric hindrance and charge

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2023, Volume 17, Issue 10,   Pages 1555-1567 doi: 10.1007/s11705-023-2338-4

Abstract: separation method for effective fractionation of dyes based on the influence of steric hindrance and chargeresulted in a membrane with reduced pore size and molecular weight cut-off as well as amplified negative chargeThis was attributed to the size effect and the synergistic effect between steric hindrance and chargeNotably, the synergistic impact decreased with dye molecular weight, while greater membrane negative charge

Keywords: adipic acid     loose nanofiltration membrane     dye/salt selective separation     steric hindrance     charge effect    

Research on Propagation Characteristic in Close-in Field of Shock Wave of TNT Charge Explosion

Zhou Fengjun,Zheng Lei,Sun Yunhou,Zhang Ao and Xia Ming

Strategic Study of CAE 2017, Volume 19, Issue 6,   Pages 18-26 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.06.004

Abstract: point source, this study obtains the solution of a strong explosion of one-dimensional TNT point source charge, line source charge, and plate source charge blasting in a close-in flow field.investigates the propagation characteristic in the close-in field of a shock wave of the TNT spherical chargeby using the dimensional state equations of real air and the detonation products of a TNT spherical charge

Keywords: charge blasting of TNT     state equations of real air     plate source charge     line source charge     point sourcecharge     anti-blast protection    

Effects of operating conditions on membrane charge property and nanofiltration

Li XU, Li-Shun DU, Jing HE

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2011, Volume 5, Issue 4,   Pages 492-499 doi: 10.1007/s11705-011-1143-7

Abstract: conditions on the permeate flux and the retention rate were explained by the variation of the membrane charge

Keywords: nanofiltration membrane     streaming potential     Zeta potential     permeate flux     retention rate    

A New Model Shaped Charge Warhead and the Discussion of It's Evolution

An Erfeng,Shen Zhaowu,Zhou Tingqing,Wang Derun

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 6,   Pages 85-90

Abstract:

The shaped charge warheads are designed only based on one single liner absolutely today.Authors of this paper put forward a new combined model of shaped charge warhead based on the energy viewpointThe experiment results reveal that the penetration of new model shaped charge warhead can achieve anA design of new shaped charge warhead is put out against the ERA.

Keywords: shaped charge warhead     explosively formed projectile     shaped charge jet     ERA     penetration    

Effect of ligand chain length on hydrophobic charge induction chromatography revealed by molecular dynamics

Lin ZHANG, Yan SUN

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 456-463 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1357-y

Abstract: Hydrophobic charge induction chromatography (HCIC) is a mixed-mode chromatography which is advantageous

Keywords: adsorption     desorption     irreversibility     protein conformational transition     molecular dynamics simulation    

Effects of compression ratio on the combustion characteristics of a homogeneous charge compression ignition

SONG Ruizhi, ZHOU Longbao, LIU Shenghua, LI Wei, HU Tiegang

Frontiers in Energy 2007, Volume 1, Issue 4,   Pages 463-467 doi: 10.1007/s11708-007-0068-0

Abstract: The effects of homogeneous charge compression ignition (HCCI) engine compression ratio on its combustion

Keywords: homogeneous     cylinder     combustion     compression     dimethyl    

Effects of BTA2 as the third component on the charge carrier generation and recombination behavior of

Leijing Liu, Hao Zhang, Bo Xiao, Yang Liu, Bin Xu, Chen Wang, Shanpeng Wen, Erjun Zhou, Gang Chen, Chan Im, Wenjing Tian

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2021, Volume 15, Issue 1,   Pages 127-137 doi: 10.1007/s11705-020-1936-7

Abstract: Effects of a benzotriazole (BTA)-based small molecule, BTA2, as the third component on the charge carriercells (OSCs) were investigated by optical simulation of a transfer matrix model (TMM), photo-induced chargeThe photo-CELIV investigation indicates that the ternary OSCs suffer higher charge trap-limited bimolecularBTA2 aggravates the phase separation between the donor and the acceptor, which is disadvantageous to chargeThe Onsager-Braun model analysis confirms that despite the charge collection efficiency of the ternary

Keywords: third component     organic solar cells     charge carrier generation     charge carrier recombination     bimolecular    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Numerical simulation of charge stratifications to improve combustion and NO formation of lean-burn SI

Zhijun PENG ,

Journal Article

A methodology for regulating fuel stratification and improving fuel economy of GCI mode via double main-injection

Journal Article

Comparison of prechilling stratification and sulfuric acid scarification on seed germination of

Nan WANG, Jing GAO, Suiqi ZHANG, Feng YAN

Journal Article

Charge-carrier photogeneration and extraction dynamics of polymer solar cells probed by a transient photocurrentnearby the regime of the space charge-limited current

Boa Jin, Hyunmin Park, Yang Liu, Leijing Liu, Jongdeok An, Wenjing Tian, Chan Im

Journal Article

Risk stratification system for skin and soft tissue infections after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell

Journal Article

Charge and separation characteristics of nanofiltration membrane embracing dissociated functional groups

Zhun MA,Meng WANG,Xueli GAO,Congjie GAO

Journal Article

Visible-light-driven heterostructured g-CN/Bi-TiO floating photocatalyst with enhanced charge carrier

Journal Article

Chaotic behavior of LNG after stratification in main stream region of storage tank

WANG Jingjing, MA Xiaoqian

Journal Article

membranes using SPES as a hydrophilic polymer for the effective removal of dyes via steric hindrance and charge

Journal Article

Research on Propagation Characteristic in Close-in Field of Shock Wave of TNT Charge Explosion

Zhou Fengjun,Zheng Lei,Sun Yunhou,Zhang Ao and Xia Ming

Journal Article

Effects of operating conditions on membrane charge property and nanofiltration

Li XU, Li-Shun DU, Jing HE

Journal Article

A New Model Shaped Charge Warhead and the Discussion of It's Evolution

An Erfeng,Shen Zhaowu,Zhou Tingqing,Wang Derun

Journal Article

Effect of ligand chain length on hydrophobic charge induction chromatography revealed by molecular dynamics

Lin ZHANG, Yan SUN

Journal Article

Effects of compression ratio on the combustion characteristics of a homogeneous charge compression ignition

SONG Ruizhi, ZHOU Longbao, LIU Shenghua, LI Wei, HU Tiegang

Journal Article

Effects of BTA2 as the third component on the charge carrier generation and recombination behavior of

Leijing Liu, Hao Zhang, Bo Xiao, Yang Liu, Bin Xu, Chen Wang, Shanpeng Wen, Erjun Zhou, Gang Chen, Chan Im, Wenjing Tian

Journal Article